Distribution of chlorophyll and harmful algal blooms (HABs): A review on space based studies in the coastal environments of Chinese marginal seas

Monitoring of spatial and temporal distribution of chlorophyll (Chl-a) concentrations in the aquatic milieu is always challenging and often interesting. However, the recent advancements in satellite digital data play a significant role in providing outstanding results for the marine environmental investigations. The present paper is aimed to review ‘remote sensing research in Chinese seas’ within the period of 24 years from 1978 to 2002. Owing to generalized distributional pattern, the Chl-a concentrations are recognized high towards northern Chinese seas than the southern. Moreover, the coastal waters, estuaries, and upwelling zones always exhibit relatively high Chl-a concentrations compared with offshore waters. On the basis of marine Chl-a estimates obtained from satellite and other field measured environmental parameters, we have further discussed on the applications of satellite remote sensing in the fields of harmful algal blooms (HABs), primary production and physical oceanographic currents of the regional seas. Concerned with studies of HABs, satellite remote sensing proved more advantageous than any other conventional methods for large-scale applications. Probably, it may be the only source of authentic information responsible for the evaluation of new research methodologies to detect HABs. At present, studies using remote sensing methods are mostly confined to observe algal bloom occurrences, hence, it is essential to coordinate the mechanism of marine ecological and oceanographic dynamic processes of HABs using satellite remote sensing data with in situ measurements of marine environmental parameters. The satellite remote sensing on marine environment and HABs is believed to have a great improvement with popular application of technology.     

企业标准化工作与经济效益

介绍了企业从产品开发生产的相关环节入手,开展企业标准化工作与企业经济效益之间的关系,说明了企业运用标准化这一有力工具,在产品设计、制造、质量控制和企业管理等方面创造经济效益的重要作用。     

计算机模拟高温下温度波动对简化环氧分子结构参数的影响

对４００Ｋ下简化环氧分子结构的键长、键角、四原子扭转角及非键合原子间距离等结构参数在微小温度波动时进行动态模拟，分析了这些结构参数在该条件下的变形刚性。     

唐长红 中国著名飞机设计专家

作为一飞院和国家重点型号飞机总设计师,您先后参加了”飞豹”系列、运七-200A等多个型号的研制,经过多年发展,一飞院在气动设计、结构强度设计和系统集成这三大核心技术方面都有哪些积累?     

Radar target novel characteristic detection method

In this paper, a method of radar target detection based on 2-dimensional (2D) fractal dimension is proposed. The proposed approach exploits both range information and azimuth information to estimate fractal dimension. Moreover, the approach can increase the number of the data points. The above two merits result in the fractal dimension estimated by this method is more accurate and robust than the previous method. The detection performance is also better than the previous one, which only makes use of 1-dimensional (1-D) information to estimate fractal dimension. Theoretical analysis and experimental result show that the proposed method performs well in strong clutter background. The proposed method is also validated by real-life radar data, and the better result has been achieved.     

攻角试飞测试基准的误差修正

阐述了攻角测量误差的成因和攻角试飞校准的必要性。选定机头空速管攻角传感器为攻角试飞的测试基准，分析其攻角探测特性，并运用细长旋成体理论重点计算了机体绕流对攻角测量的影响量。探讨了攻角试飞测试基准的误差修正问题。     

资源卫星数据收集系统及其应用

简要说明了资源卫星数据收集系统(DCS)的原理、组成和特点,在对分布范围广、参数缓变和传输速率低的数据进行采集方面,资源卫星DCS具有很大的优势和很高的利用价值。结合环保监测应用的需求,对资源卫星DCS应用系统方案进行了详细设计。     

我校生产管理实验室建设的构想

文章通过分析生产运作与质量管理专业实验室建设的必要性与定位,提出了我校本专业实验室建设的主体框架,即由仿真的生产线实验室、专业计算机实验室、多媒体实验室、校内现场管理实验室及企业实训基地组合而成的建设项目,并提出了加强生产运作与质量管理专业实验教师培养的几点建议。     

细晶铸造对K418合金拉伸性能的影响

测试了不同温度下细晶铸造和普通铸造Ｋ４１８合金的拉伸性能。结果表明，细晶铸造明显改善了合金的极限位伸强度和屈服强度，室温和６００℃的合金拉伸强度和晶粒平均直径符合Ｈａｌｌ－Ｐｅｔｃｈ关系。     

航空发动机虚拟自学习控制方法研究

随着人工智能技术的发展，智能航空发动机逐渐成为当今航空领域研究的热点。传统的航空发动机控制对发动机模型的依赖性过强，而基于发动机气热动力学公式的机理建模会引入较大的建模误差，给控制器设计带来困难。对此，提出一种基于强化学习的航空发动机控制虚拟自学习方法，首先利用航空发动机的试验数据通过LSTM 神经网络建立虚拟学习环境，然后采用深度强化学习TD3 算法，在虚拟环境中训练智能控制器，最后采用JT9D 发动机模型验证智能控制器的性能。结果表明：相比于传统PID 控制，智能控制器产生的超调量更小，调节时间更短。